
IEC
IEC 61000-4-28: Testing and measurement techniques - Variation of power frequency, immunity test
Standard Overview
IEC 61000-4-28 establishes a reference for evaluating the immunity of electric and electronic equipment when subjected to variations of the power frequency. Only conducted phenomena are considered, including immunity tests for equipment connected to public and industrial networks.
This standard applies to electric and/or electronic equipment connected to 50 Hz or 60 Hz distributed network with rated line current up to 16 A per phase.
It does not apply to electric and/or electronic equipment connected to AC 400 Hz distribution networks. Tests concerning these networks will be covered by other IEC standards.
In general, electrical and electronic equipment is not susceptible to minor variations of the power frequency. Testing according to this standard should be limited to products that are assessed to be susceptible to power frequency variations by design, environment or failure consequences.
The immunity test levels required for a specific electromagnetic environment together with the performance criteria are indicated in the product, product family or generic standards as applicable.
This standard applies to electric and/or electronic equipment connected to 50 Hz or 60 Hz distributed network with rated line current up to 16 A per phase.
It does not apply to electric and/or electronic equipment connected to AC 400 Hz distribution networks. Tests concerning these networks will be covered by other IEC standards.
In general, electrical and electronic equipment is not susceptible to minor variations of the power frequency. Testing according to this standard should be limited to products that are assessed to be susceptible to power frequency variations by design, environment or failure consequences.
The immunity test levels required for a specific electromagnetic environment together with the performance criteria are indicated in the product, product family or generic standards as applicable.
Products Used in Testing

Pacific Power 3150AFX AC & DC Programmable Power Source
- DC, 15 to 1,200 Hz frequency range
- Accuracy ± 0.01%
- 125 Arms / 62.5 ADC


EM Test Netwave Series, Single Phase AC/DC Power Source
- Wide Power Bandwidth; DC - 5kHz
- Output Power up to 7,500VA AC and 9,000W DC
- Output Voltage max. 360V AC and +/- 500V DC


Teseq ProfLine 2100 Harmonics and Flicker Measuring System


Teseq Profline 2105 | 1 ph, 5 KVA
- 5 kVA output power
- Immunity test system that is simple to upgrade, pc-based
- Accessible control interface


Pacific Power 3210AGX | AC & DC Load/Power Supply | 21 kVA
- 15 - 1200 Hz
- 1 Phase mode 125 Arms / 62.5Adc
- 0-350 Vac / 0-500 Vdc


Pacific Power 3500 AZX Regenerative AC and DC Power Source | 50 kVA, 50 kW, 3P
- Full power source and sink capability
- Full 100% of current and power rating in both source and sink model
- Parallel configurations for higher power


California Instruments Tahoe | TA0045A1 Power Supply | 45 kVA
- Output: 45kVA, 0-166/333Vrms, 1/3ph
- Frequency Range: 16Hz - 905Hz
- Input Power: 208/600VAC, 3ph


California Instruments Sequoia Series | Regenerative AC Grid Simulator
- 480V overvoltage testing supported
- Non-Linear current waveform programming
- 500uS time resolution for Transients
