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IEC 61000-3-2: Limits - Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions (equipment input current up to and...
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IEC 61000-3-2 Standard Overview
IEC 61000-3-2 deals with the limitation of harmonic currents injected into the public supply system. IEC 61000-3-2 specifies limits of harmonic components of the input current which can be produced by equipment tested under specified conditions. This standard applies to electrical and electronic equipment having a rated input current up to and including 16 A per phase, and intended to be connected to public low‑voltage distribution systems.
Note: Advanced Test Equipment Rentals can perform ISO17025 accredited calibration on products that abide by this standard.

Arc welding equipment which is not professional equipment, with a rated input current up to and including 16 A per phase, is included in IEC 61000-3-2. Arc welding equipment intended for professional use, as specified in IEC 60974-1, is excluded from this document and can be subject to installation restrictions as indicated in IEC 61000-3-12.
The tests according to this document are type tests. For systems with nominal voltages less than but not equal to 220 V (line-to-neutral), the limits have not yet been considered.
This fifth edition, IEC 61000-3-2:2018, cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes from the previous edition:
a) an update of the emission limits for lighting equipment with a rated power ≤ 25 W to take into account new types of lighting equipment;
b) the addition of a threshold of 5 W under which no emission limits apply to all lighting equipment;
c) the modification of the requirements applying to the dimmers when operating non‑incandescent lamps;
d) the addition of test conditions for digital load side transmission control devices;
e) the removal of the use of reference lamps and reference ballasts for the tests of lighting equipment;
f) the simplification and clarification of the terminology used for lighting equipment;
g) the classification of professional luminaires for stage lighting and studios under Class A;
h) a clarification about the classification of emergency lighting equipment;
i) a clarification for lighting equipment including one control module with an active input power ≤ 2 W;
j) an update of the test conditions for television receivers;
k) an update of the test conditions for induction hobs, taking also into account the other types of cooking appliances;
l) for consistency with IEC 61000-3-12, a change of the scope of IEC 61000-3-2 from equipment with an input current ≤ 16 A to equipment with a rated input current ≤ 16 A.

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Note: Advanced Test Equipment Rentals can perform ISO17025 accredited calibration on products that abide by this standard.

Arc welding equipment which is not professional equipment, with a rated input current up to and including 16 A per phase, is included in IEC 61000-3-2. Arc welding equipment intended for professional use, as specified in IEC 60974-1, is excluded from this document and can be subject to installation restrictions as indicated in IEC 61000-3-12.
The tests according to this document are type tests. For systems with nominal voltages less than but not equal to 220 V (line-to-neutral), the limits have not yet been considered.
This fifth edition, IEC 61000-3-2:2018, cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes from the previous edition:
a) an update of the emission limits for lighting equipment with a rated power ≤ 25 W to take into account new types of lighting equipment;
b) the addition of a threshold of 5 W under which no emission limits apply to all lighting equipment;
c) the modification of the requirements applying to the dimmers when operating non‑incandescent lamps;
d) the addition of test conditions for digital load side transmission control devices;
e) the removal of the use of reference lamps and reference ballasts for the tests of lighting equipment;
f) the simplification and clarification of the terminology used for lighting equipment;
g) the classification of professional luminaires for stage lighting and studios under Class A;
h) a clarification about the classification of emergency lighting equipment;
i) a clarification for lighting equipment including one control module with an active input power ≤ 2 W;
j) an update of the test conditions for television receivers;
k) an update of the test conditions for induction hobs, taking also into account the other types of cooking appliances;
l) for consistency with IEC 61000-3-12, a change of the scope of IEC 61000-3-2 from equipment with an input current ≤ 16 A to equipment with a rated input current ≤ 16 A.
Mains Harmonics Test Setup

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Products Used in Testing
Teseq 2145 45kVA 3-Phase Flicker and Harmonics Measuring System
- AC fast switching unit for standards specified in the IEC 61000-4-11
- Unit has two inputs, AC source and AC Mains
- Allows for single or three phase mode testing
Pacific Power 320AMX Linear AC Power Source, 2 kVA
- Advanced Linear Amplifiers Provide Very Low Voltage Distortion, no Switching Noise, Fast Voltage and Current Slew Rates, Exceptionally Low Output Impedance and High Peak Current Capability
- 1, 2, or 3 Phase Output Form selectable from front panel or bus command
- 20 to 5,000 Hz. Full Power Bandwidth Operation – 5Hz to 50KHz small signal bandwidth, 3dB at 10% of full voltage
Pacific Power 360AMX AC Power Supply
- Rated Power (VA): 6000
- Output Form: 3Ø
- Output Volts - Max (VRMS): 135/270, 135(L-N)
California Instruments 5001iX AC Power Source
- Output: 5kVA, 0-150/300V, 1ph
- Frequency Range: 16 - 1000Hz
- Input Power: 208/240VAC, 1ph
EM Test DPA 503N Power Analyzer per IEC 61000-3-3, IEC 61000-3-11 and IEC 60725
- Real-time data acquisition
- Internal hard disk for data storage
- 16-Bit A/D converter
Newtons4th PPA5531 Flicker and Harmonics Analyzer
- Fully Compliant Harmonics and Flicker Test Solutions
- Leading wideband accuracy Basic 0.01% with class leading high frequency performance
- ISO17025 accredited ISO17025 IEC61000 certification available
Yokogawa WT3000 Precision Power Analyzer
- Basic accuracy: 0.01% of reading
- Basic power accuracy: 0.02% of reading
- 30A current input element
Advanced Analyzers HFA-3-36-REF
- Up to Harmonic 40
- Can be optionally selected to show 2 - 9 kHz
- 0 - 350 V-rms ±500 Volt peak std
Pacific Power 3150AFX AC & DC Programmable Power Source
- Frequency: DC, 15 – 1,200 Hz
- Accuracy: ± 0.01%
- 125 Arms / 62.5 ADC
Yokogawa WT5000 Precision Power Analyzer
- Basic power accuracy of ± 0.03%
- 10 MS/s, 1MHz power bandwidth
- Peak voltage of 2.5 kV or RMS of 1.5kV
California Instruments MX45 AC Power Source
- Power: 45kVA
- Voltage: 300V (AC), 400V (DC)
- Current: 100A
CA Instruments MX90 Power Source and Compliance Test System
- Output: 90kVA, 0-150/300V, 3ph
- Frequency Range: 16Hz - 1000Hz
- Input Power: 208/480 ±10%VAC, 3ph
California Instruments MX30-3 AC/DC Power System
- Output: 30kVA, 0-150/300V, 3ph
- Frequency Range: 16Hz - 820Hz
- Input Power: 208/480VAC, 3ph
California Instruments 1251RP Programmable AC Power Source
- Output: 1.25kVA, 0-135/270V, 1ph
- Frequency Range: 16 - 500Hz
- Input Power: 85-265Vrms, 1ph
Pacific Power 3550AZX Regenerative AC & DC Power Source
- Power: 55kVA/kW
- 0-240 Vac L-N / 0-415 Vac L-L
- Current: 225ARMS, 150ADC
Megger ADX Automated Static Motor Analyzer
- High-definition graphical user interface displays surge test waveforms
- Displays DC HiPot results
- Displays hundreds of coil waveforms for quick analysis
NH Research 9430-96 Regenerative 4-Quadrant AC Load
- Power Rating: 96 kW
- Voltage: 10–350V AC (30–880Hz) / 10–400V DC
- Current Limit: Up to 240A per phase (3-phase)
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