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IEC 61000-3-12: Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public...
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IEC 61000-3-12 Standard Overview
IEC 61000-3-12 deals with the limitation of harmonic currents injected into the public supply system. The limits given in this International Standard are applicable to electrical and electronic equipment with a rated input current exceeding 16 A and up to and including 75 A per phase, intended to be connected to public low-voltage a.c. distribution systems of the following types:
IEC 61000-3-12 defines:
a) Requirements and emission limits for equipment;
b) Methods for type tests and simulations.
Tests according to this International Standard are type tests of complete pieces of equipment. Conformity with this standard can also be determined by validated simulations. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2004 and constitutes a technical revision. The significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition are:
Note: Advanced Test Equipment Rentals can perform ISO17025 accredited calibration on products that abide by this standard.
- Nominal voltage up to 240 V, single-phase, two or three wires;
- Nominal voltage up to 690 V, three-phase, three or four wires;
- Nominal frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
IEC 61000-3-12 defines:
a) Requirements and emission limits for equipment;
b) Methods for type tests and simulations.
Tests according to this International Standard are type tests of complete pieces of equipment. Conformity with this standard can also be determined by validated simulations. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2004 and constitutes a technical revision. The significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition are:
- The replacement of the reference fundamental current I1 by the reference current Iref for the calculation of emission limits;
- A newly added table of current emission limits;
- A newly added annex (Annex A) to define test conditions for some types of equipment;
- Deletion of the former Annexes B (Approximate interpolation formulas) and D (Information on the PWHD factor).
Note: Advanced Test Equipment Rentals can perform ISO17025 accredited calibration on products that abide by this standard.
Products Used in Testing
Newtons4th IMP753 Impedance Network
CA Instruments MX90 Power Source and Compliance Test System
- Output: 90kVA, 0-150/300V, 3ph
- Frequency Range: 16Hz - 1000Hz
- Input Power: 208/480 ±10%VAC, 3ph
Yokogawa WT3000 Precision Power Analyzer
- Basic accuracy: 0.01% of reading
- Basic power accuracy: 0.02% of reading
- 30A current input element
Advanced Analyzers HFA-3-36-REF
- Up to Harmonic 40
- Can be optionally selected to show 2 - 9 kHz
- 0 - 350 V-rms ±500 Volt peak std
Advanced Analyzers AA-HFA-3-75-Z-REF-Z-TEST
- 0 - 36 A-rms
- 0 - 100 A-pk for 10 seconds
- 1 - 15000 VA
Pacific Power 3550AZX Regenerative AC & DC Power Source
- Power: 55kVA/kW
- 0-240 Vac L-N / 0-415 Vac L-L
- Current: 225ARMS, 150ADC
Pacific Power 3150AFX AC & DC Programmable Power Source
- Frequency: DC, 15 – 1,200 Hz
- Accuracy: ± 0.01%
- 125 Arms / 62.5 ADC
California Instruments Tahoe | TA0045A1 Power Supply | 45 kVA
- Output: 45kVA, 0-166/333Vrms, 1/3ph
- Frequency Range: 16Hz - 905Hz
- Input Power: 208/600VAC, 3ph
California Instruments MX45 AC Power Source
- Power: 45kVA
- Voltage: 300V (AC), 400V (DC)
- Current: 100A
California Instruments MX30-3 AC/DC Power System
- Output: 30kVA, 0-150/300V, 3ph
- Frequency Range: 16Hz - 820Hz
- Input Power: 208/480VAC, 3ph
California Instruments MX Compliance Test System Series
- Direct PC bus access data acquisition system provides the required sampling rate and resolution to meet IEC 61000-4-7 measurement requirements and supports high speed data transfers, unlike competing
- PC based Harmonic and Flicker test software provides real-time full color data display updates and continuous PASS/FAIL monitoring.
- Automatic calculation of the maximum permissible system impedance Zsys, using the Zref and measured Flicker parameters, as required per EN/IEC 61000-3-11.
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